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District of Columbia

District of Columbia conforms to federal Section 1031, so a properly structured like-kind exchange defers both your federal and District of Columbia capital-gains tax. District of Columbia generally taxes capital gains as ordinary income at rates up to 10.75%.

State tax on capital gains
Up to 10.75%
Federal §1031 conformity
Conforms — exchange defers state tax
Closing withholding
DC withholds from nonresident sellers at closing.
Federal deadlines
45 days to identify · 180 days to close

What to know about exchanging in District of Columbia

  • District of Columbia taxes capital gains as ordinary income, with a top marginal rate of about 10.75%.
  • District of Columbia conforms to federal §1031, so a valid exchange defers state capital-gains tax too.
  • Federal timelines apply: 45 days to identify and 180 days to close on the replacement property.
  • Closing note: DC withholds from nonresident sellers at closing.

District of Columbia 1031 exchange FAQ

Can you do a 1031 exchange in District of Columbia?+

Yes. District of Columbia conforms to federal Section 1031, so a properly structured like-kind exchange defers both your federal and District of Columbia capital-gains tax. You still must use a Qualified Intermediary, identify replacement property within 45 days, and close within 180 days.

What is the capital-gains tax rate in District of Columbia?+

District of Columbia taxes capital gains as ordinary income, with a top marginal rate of about 10.75%. A 1031 exchange defers this state tax along with the federal tax.

Does District of Columbia have a 1031 exchange clawback rule?+

No. District of Columbia does not impose a 1031 exchange clawback, so it does not separately track deferred gain on out-of-state replacement property.

Is there tax withholding when I sell property in District of Columbia?+

DC withholds from nonresident sellers at closing.

Ready to defer your District of Columbia gain?

DeferAlly guides you through a compliant 1031 exchange with $0 in platform fees. Start free and let our AI ally handle the 45- and 180-day clock.

Disclaimer: This page is general education, not tax or legal advice, and reflects commonly-cited 2025 rules. Confirm current rates and requirements with a qualified tax advisor and a Qualified Intermediary before acting.