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North Dakota

North Dakota conforms to federal Section 1031, so a properly structured like-kind exchange defers both your federal and North Dakota capital-gains tax. North Dakota generally taxes capital gains as ordinary income at rates up to 2.5%. North Dakota offers a partial capital-gains exclusion and low rates.

State tax on capital gains
Up to 2.5%
Federal §1031 conformity
Conforms — exchange defers state tax
Closing withholding
Nonresident seller withholding may apply at closing.
Federal deadlines
45 days to identify · 180 days to close

What to know about exchanging in North Dakota

  • North Dakota taxes capital gains as ordinary income, with a top marginal rate of about 2.5%.
  • North Dakota conforms to federal §1031, so a valid exchange defers state capital-gains tax too.
  • Federal timelines apply: 45 days to identify and 180 days to close on the replacement property.
  • Closing note: Nonresident seller withholding may apply at closing.

North Dakota 1031 exchange FAQ

Can you do a 1031 exchange in North Dakota?+

Yes. North Dakota conforms to federal Section 1031, so a properly structured like-kind exchange defers both your federal and North Dakota capital-gains tax. You still must use a Qualified Intermediary, identify replacement property within 45 days, and close within 180 days.

What is the capital-gains tax rate in North Dakota?+

North Dakota taxes capital gains as ordinary income, with a top marginal rate of about 2.5%. A 1031 exchange defers this state tax along with the federal tax.

Does North Dakota have a 1031 exchange clawback rule?+

No. North Dakota does not impose a 1031 exchange clawback, so it does not separately track deferred gain on out-of-state replacement property.

Is there tax withholding when I sell property in North Dakota?+

Nonresident seller withholding may apply at closing.

Ready to defer your North Dakota gain?

DeferAlly guides you through a compliant 1031 exchange with $0 in platform fees. Start free and let our AI ally handle the 45- and 180-day clock.

Disclaimer: This page is general education, not tax or legal advice, and reflects commonly-cited 2025 rules. Confirm current rates and requirements with a qualified tax advisor and a Qualified Intermediary before acting.